What is farmstead planning

The layout of the farmstead should allow for possible future extension of buildings. Care should be given, in designing the buildings to get maximum convenience without much additional cost of construction. Unnecessary ornamentation or carving on the buildings does not add to the convenience, and on the other hand involves extra expenditure. The residential building on a farm is the heart of the farmstead. It should be so designed and constructed that the owner has the satisfaction of staying in a most comfortable and attractive place.

A residence is not merely a shelter alone, but is the centre of a social life, a place of health, comfort and happiness of the entire family in all stages and walks of life.

It must provide conveniences for all the life activities. There must be places for cooking, dining, sleeping, study, guests, and other special requirements, to take maximum advantage of the sun light, the residence should face south or north. Facing the residence onto the main road and rivers or streams in another desirable feature. However, the traditional designs of village houses have the following defects :. Construction is unsatisfactory and not water proof. Windows are too small. Rooms are too small.

Kitchen are not properly constructed to remove the smoke. Animals are also kept in or around the house. Surroundings are often used as a waste disposal place. Hence, a good house should have the following facilities:. Bedrooms-the number depends on the size of the family. Verandahs both for sitting out and house work.

A Kitchen with good ventilation. Food grain store. Fuel wood store. A high These are the plan types most difficult to identify from historic mapping, as Look After Buildings Farmsteads and hamlets Farmstead layout. Farmstead building layout The plan form of the farmstead - the way the buildings are arranged and associated with the farmhouse, tracks and yards is the principle attribute which describes the overall character of the farmstead.

Such an arrangement reduces traffic, dust and noise around the house, but uninvited visitors are more difficult to detect. If you install a gate at the entrance, place it at least 12 to 18 m from the road so vehicles have room to stop while the gate is being opened. Build the drive about 5 m wide with at least 2 m of additional clearance on each side; the extra width the extra width allows for large overhanging equipment and snow storage.

Drains along the drive can be within this 2 m. Avoid blind exits. Plan parking area to avoid traffic congestion and road blocks. Electricity and gas — Electricity is an important source of power.

Plan installation carefully to ensure adequate supplies are available when and where you need them. Telephones — The telephone is an important tool for most farm businesses. Mobile phones could also save you valuable time in your operation. Fire prevention. Prevent fires, by having adequate wiring, efficient lightning protection, and proper storage of fuels. Also, avoid causes of spontaneous combustion and practice good housekeeping. To reduce the risk of fire:. Use fire-resistant building materials.

Install water hydrants near to building areas. Security can be difficult. Farms are vulnerable to theft, arson and trespassing. What is a dicotyledonous plant? Career opportunities in agriculture. Define crop propagation. What are simple farm tools? What are weeds and what is the botanical name of African spinach?

Why are some fruits seasonal while others are always available? What is fishery?