What was korea called

The peninsula is also surrounded by about 3, volcanic islands. South Korea is a crowded country, with 1, citizens for every square mile per every square kilometer of land. Koreans' lives are heavily influenced by Confucianism, a Chinese philosophy that teaches respect and morality. South Korea is a small country with a lot of people, so there is a huge demand for space.

As a result, many of the country's natural habitats have been squeezed into smaller areas. There are 21 national parks, but the only areas of true wilderness left are the mountain forests.

Tigers used to roam the Korean peninsula, but today there may be none left at all. Korea's tigers were wiped out by hunters who wanted their bones to use in traditional medicines. That is because its government claims to be in charge of the whole of Korea and does not recognize North Korea as separate. The ROK government is headed by a president, who is elected to a five-year term. South Korea has one of the strongest economies in Eastern Asia.

Most of its wealth comes from manufacturing and service industries, such as banking. It exports ships, cars, computers, and other electronic items.

People have been living in Korea for at least 10, years. Archaeologists believe the ancestors of today's Koreans came from Mongolia and Siberia. Korea's first kingdom was Old Chosun, which ruled the northwest and parts of China for more than 22 centuries.

In B. In the A. Yi like the first Goryeo king, known by the posthumous title of Taejo, or Grand Founder; r. Particularly noteworthy are their efforts to reduce the wealth and influence of both the Buddhist establishment and the noble families that had been prominent at the Goryeo court, and their adoption of Neo-Confucianism as the new official state ideology. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Korea, — A. Goryeo dynasty , — Joseon dynasty , — Overview Some of the most outstanding achievements in Korean art and culture date to the Goryeo dynasty — , which rules the peninsula for nearly years.

Key Events early 11th century Motivated in part by the attempt to solidify the authority of Buddhism as the state religion, and in part by the desire to invoke the protection of Buddhist deities in response to armed incursions from the mainland by the Khitan, founders of the Liao dynasty — , the Goryeo court orders the carving of woodblocks for printing a complete edition of the Buddhist canon Tripitaka.

Related Map Encompasses present-day Korea. Primary Chronology Korea, — A. Secondary Chronology China, — A. Japan, — A. Lists of Rulers List of Rulers of Korea. See also All essays related to Korea, — A. Almost 40, Americans died in action in Korea, and more than , were wounded. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Korea was split in half after World War II. Japan ruled over Korea from until the end of World War II, after which the Soviet Union occupied the northern half of the peninsula and the United States occupied the south.

Originally, they intended to keep Korea together as However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The instability created in Europe by the First World War set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating.

Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf The Korean War was the first military action of the Cold War. The line they crossed, the 38th parallel, was created in to separate the On September 15, , during the Korean War , U.

Marines force made a surprise amphibious landing at the strategic port of Inchon, on the west coast of Korea, about miles south of the 38th parallel and 25 miles from Seoul. The location had been criticized as too For Robert Whited and Jean White, there was never a question that they would serve in the military.

And they never doubted the merit of the war they were sent to fight in Korea. It was this unbending faith in their service as U.

The Vietnam War started in the s, according to most historians, though the conflict in Southeast Asia had its roots in the French colonial period of the s. North Korea is a country with a population of some 25 million people, located on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula between the East Sea Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea. Live TV. This Day In History.